PVC Instruments - Palm Pipes and Boomwhackers

 


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 Code Number :   3D32.45

Disclaimer:

Reprinted by permission of Dick Berg, University of Maryland, for use on this website.

The demonstrations contained and referenced herein are listed for the purposes of cataloging and describing physics demonstrations which should be conducted only under the direction of a trained instructional support professional or physicist. These demonstrations are not presented for the purpose of being conducted by persons unconnected to this Facility and/or persons not consulting with or being supervised by the recognized instructional support professional or physicist and his/her staff. The University is responsible only for those demonstrations carried out using its own equipment using established safety and scheduling policies, and bears no responsibility for those choosing to use this source material for their own purposes. All demonstrations described and contained herein are public domain, and can also be found in reference materials in libraries, bookstores, and electronic sources.

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Condition :   Excellent  
Principle :   Resonance in Pipes  
Area of Study :  Acoustics   

 

Equipment :   Palm Pipes - 2 octaves worth.
Procedure :   While you can play the palm pipes by blowing across the end, some of the notes are very hard to play.  The usual way to play these is to strike the end across the palm of your hand.  Each length will have a different pitch.  Since they are color coded you can place a transparency with different colored bars on the overhead projector.  As you point to each different color the person that holds that colored palm pipe strikes his palm.  Music can be written and played with this method.

Another variation is to close off one end of the tube and blow across the other end.  The frequency heard when striking the pipe against your hand should also be the same frequency heard when blowing across the pipe. 

The Boomwhackers are just a larger version of the palm pipes.  These are meant to be struck on the side with the mallet or the edge of a table.  These also come with a set of caps so that you can show that the fundamental changes by one octave depending on whether the pipe is open or closed.

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   References

Meredith B. McCambridge, "A Straw Quartet", TPT, Vol. 29, # 9, Dec. 1991, p. 571.

Stephen Luzader,  "PC and PVC Acoustics Demonstrations,"  TPT, Vol. 28, # 7, p.  459, (October 1990).

James E. Szeszol and James Luzader,  "Doing Physics:  Pipe Music,"  TPT, Vol. 25, # 3, p. 172, (March 1987).

Joe Pizzo,  "Echo Tube,"  TPT, Vol. 24, # 7, p.  428, (October 1986).

 

W- 415:  "Monochord - Pan Pipes,"  DICK and RAE Physics Demo Notebook.

W-190:  "Pat the Pipe,"  DICK and RAE Physics Demo Notebook.

 

7.03:  R.D. Edge, "Waves in a Pipe," String & Sticky Tape Experiments.

Gene Easter, Bill Reitz, Walter Smith,  "Palm Pipes - 'Handy' Musical Instruments."  

Tom Senior,  "Musical (?) Straws."  



Mail Questions and Comments to:  Dale Stille