Electrostatics - Pith Balls



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 Code Number :   5A20.20  

Disclaimer:

Reprinted by permission of Dick Berg, University of Maryland, for use on this website.

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Condition :   Good  
Principle :   Electrostatics  
Area of Study :  Electricity & Magnetism   
Equipment :   Ebonite Rod, Lucite Rod, Glass Rod, PVC rod, Cats Fur, Silk, Latex Rubber, Desiccator with Drying Agent, Pith Balls, Balloons.

Procedure :   During high humidity months the cats fur and silk cloth should be dissected overnight. 

The glass rod and silk as well as the clear Lucite rod and silk will give a positive charge. 

The ebonite and cats fur will be negatively charged as will the PVC rod and cats fur. 

The Lucite and PVC rods will be charged only where the rod was rubbed.  

A set of balloons on strings can also act like a large set of pith balls when charged.

Once the set of pith balls or balloons have the same charge they should repel each other and be attracted to a rod of the opposite charge.  A rod with the same charge as the pith balls should show repulsion.

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   References

Peretz D. Partensky and Michael B. Partensky, "Hanging by a Thread", TPT, Vol. 44, # 2, Feb. 2006, p. 88.

 

P. J. Ouseph, C. L. Davis, "Walking a Charged Pith Ball Perpendicular to an Electric Field", AJP, Vol. 69, # 1, p. 88, Jan. 2001.

Paul J. Dolan, Jr., "Comment on "Walking a Charged Pith Ball Perpendicular to an Electric Field" ", AJP, Vol. 69, # 12, p. 1283, Dec. 2001.

 

Ea-5:  Freier and Anderson,  A Demonstration Handbook for Physics.

 

E-040:  "Aluminized Ping Pong Balls,"  DICK and RAE Physics Demo Notebook.

 

Tik Liem, "The Confused Pithball," Investigation to Science Inquiry, p. 243.

Tik Liem, "The Balloon Electroscope," Investigation to Science Inquiry, p. 244.

 

9.1:  Robert Ehrlich, "Coulomb's Law," Why Toast Lands Jelly-Side Down.

"Charging Up,"  The Usborne Book of Science Experiments,  p. 54. 

Janice VanCleave,  "Close Encounter,"  Physics for Every Kid - 101 Easy Experiments in Motion, Heat, Light, Machines, and Sound,  p. 28- 29.


Mail Questions and Comments to:  Dale Stille