Electroscopes

Image #2

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 Code Number :   5A22.12

Disclaimer:

Reprinted by permission of Dick Berg, University of Maryland, for use on this website.

The demonstrations contained and referenced herein are listed for the purposes of cataloging and describing physics demonstrations which should be conducted only under the direction of a trained instructional support professional or physicist. These demonstrations are not presented for the purpose of being conducted by persons unconnected to this Facility and/or persons not consulting with or being supervised by the recognized instructional support professional or physicist and his/her staff. The University is responsible only for those demonstrations carried out using its own equipment using established safety and scheduling policies, and bears no responsibility for those choosing to use this source material for their own purposes. All demonstrations described and contained herein are public domain, and can also be found in reference materials in libraries, bookstores, and electronic sources.

Further information regarding legal liability in use of demonstrations and labs will be found on the web site Injuries in School/College Laboratories in USA.

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Condition :   Good  
Principle :   Electrostatic Deflection & Detection  
Area of Study :  Electricity & Magnetism   
Equipment :   Braun Electroscope, Gold Leaf Electroscope, Large Demo Electroscope, Projection Electroscope.
 
Procedure :   4 kinds of electroscopes are shown.  The Braun electroscope ( large round one ) and the large demo electroscope see the most use.  The gold leaf electroscope is very sensitive and is only used when measuring very small amounts of charge. 

Bring a charged rod near the top of the large demo electroscope, where it is folded over the Teflon support.   Trying to bring the rod toward the middle of the electroscope will only result in throwing the copper tube vane off its supports. 

Also see the 5-00.00, "Support Equipment used for Electricity and Magnetism" files. 

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   References                       

                                                                             

Haym Kruglak, "A Simpler Soft-Drink-Can Electroscope,"  TPT, Vol. 28, # 9, p. 620, Dec. 1990.

R. D. Edge, "Electrostatics with Soft-Drink Cans,"  TPT, Vol. 22, # 6, p. 396, Sept. 1984.

Jack D. Foster, Charles M. Long, Thomas D. Miner, "A Comparative Evaluation of Electroscopes,"  TPT, Vol. 6, # 7, p. 370, Oct. 1968.

 

Nobuo Naba, Zengoro, Kawai, "A Leaf Electrometer Discriminating the Polarity of Charge,"  AJP, Vol. 40, #12, p. 1870, Dec. 1972.

 

Ea-3:  Freier and Anderson, A Demonstration Handbook for Physics. 

 

E-137:  "Straw Electroscope,"  DICK and RAE Physics Demo Notebook.

 

E-4:  Richard Manliffe Sutton, Demonstration Experiments in Physics. 

 

R. A. Ford, "The Electroscope,"  Homemade Lightening, p. 96.

R. A. Ford, "Electroscope Anomalies,"  Homemade Lightening, p. 104.

# 47, "Electroscope,"  Exploratorium Science Snackbook.

Recipe No. 90, "Giant Electroscope,"  Exploratorium Cookbook II. 

 



Mail Questions and Comments to:  Dale Stille