Electric Field Lines Demo



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 Code Number :   5B10.40  

Disclaimer:

Reprinted by permission of Dick Berg, University of Maryland, for use on this website.

The demonstrations contained and referenced herein are listed for the purposes of cataloging and describing physics demonstrations which should be conducted only under the direction of a trained instructional support professional or physicist. These demonstrations are not presented for the purpose of being conducted by persons unconnected to this Facility and/or persons not consulting with or being supervised by the recognized instructional support professional or physicist and his/her staff. The University is responsible only for those demonstrations carried out using its own equipment using established safety and scheduling policies, and bears no responsibility for those choosing to use this source material for their own purposes. All demonstrations described and contained herein are public domain, and can also be found in reference materials in libraries, bookstores, and electronic sources.

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Condition :   Good  
Principle :   Electric Field Lines of Force  
Area of Study :  Electricity & Magnetism   
Equipment :   Castor Oil, Felt powder, Petri dishes, Electrodes (assorted), 5 kV power supply, Overhead projector, Mustard Seed Slides, Flexcam and Slide Viewer, Overhead Projector with Attached Magnifying Lens.

  
Procedure :   The oil used is castor oil. There is a plastic bottle that has the oil and felt in it already in the proper mixture. Stir this up several times at least 1/2 hour ahead of time to allow the air bubbles to settle out. 

The felt will settle out some but not enough to affect the demonstration. Pour the mixture into a petri dish and add the desired bars or point sources. Touch the wire electrodes to these and apply the voltage from the 5 KV power supply. The felt will align itself to show the lines of force around the bars or points. Use only as much voltage as necessary and then turn it off as boiling and worse will come about if the voltage is left on. 

There is a set of 6 Mustard Seeds In Oil Slides that show these lines of force also that may be used in conjunction with this demo.

NOTE:  Use wool felt, not synthetic felt.

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   References

Raymond E. Benenson, "Demonstration of Magnetic Images", TPT, Vol. 29, # 1, Jan. 1991, p. 54.

Thomas D. Rossing, "Magnetic Images and J. S. Maxwell", TPT, Vol. 29, # 5, May 1991, p. 262.

Richard S. Murphy, Charles Montefusco, "Electric Field and Gaussian Models", TPT, Vol. 27, # 5, May 1989, p. 400.

Barbara S. Andereck,  "Using Contour Maps to Teach Electric Field and Potential,"  TPT, Vol. 27, # 7, p. 499, (Oct. 1989).

George A. Dulk and Robert Stoller, "Electric Fields and Electromagnetic Waves", TPT, Vol. 19, # 1, Jan. 1981, p. 50.

Tomoyoshi Kittaka, "Lines of Force of an Electric Field by Electro Migration of Ions", , TPT, Vol. 8, # 3, March 1970, p. 143

Michael Bernstein, "Making an Electric Field Visible with KMnO4 Crystals", TPT, Vol.  7, # 5, May 1969, p. 301.

Lowell Knoop, and Oleg Jefimenko, "Electric Fields in Conductors", TPT, Vol. 15, # 1, Jan. 1977, p. 52.

Herbert H. Gottlieb, "Shape of an Electric Field", TPT, Vol. 5, # 6, Oct. 1967, p. 286.

 

Ross L. Spencer,  "Electric Field Lines Near an Oddly Shaped Conductor in a Uniform Electric Field,"  AJP, 56, (6), June 1988).

 

Eb-1:  Freier and Anderson,  A Demonstration Handbook for Physics.

 

E-065:  "Velveteens and Grass Seed,"  DICK and RAE Physics Demo Notebook.

 

Robert Ehrlich,  "Mapping the Electric Field,"  Turning the World Inside Out, p. 148-149.

Neil. A. Downie, "Follow that Field", Ink Sandwiches, Electric Worms and 37 Other experiments for Saturday Science, p. 79.

Tom Petruzzellis, "Electric Fields," Electronic Sensors for the Evil Genius, p. 198.



Mail Questions and Comments to:  Dale Stille