Temperature Dependence of Resistance - Wire Wound Resistors



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AVI Movie (10.8 MB)

 

 

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 Code Number :   5D20.10  

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Reprinted by permission of Dick Berg, University of Maryland, for use on this website.

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Condition :   Excellent   
Principle :   Temperature vs. Resistance  
Area of Study :  Electricity & Magnetism  
Equipment :   Assorted Wire Wound and Carbon Resistors with Banana Plug Connections, Multimeter (Ohms scale), Liquid Nitrogen, 6 volt battery, 6 volt light bulb, Coil at end of wooden dowel.

  
Procedure :   Hook the desired resistor to the Multimeter which is set to the ohms scale. Immerse the resistor in the liquid nitrogen and observe the dramatic drop in the resistance.  

NOTE:  The resistance in the wire coils goes DOWN when immersed in liquid nitrogen. 

A visual way to do this is to replace the Multimeter with the 6 volt light bulb.  When the battery is connected and the coil is at room temperature the bulb does not light due to the high resistance of the coil.  Immersing the coil in liquid nitrogen reduced the resistance of the coil, and the light comes on.

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   References

Haym Kruglak and Robert Scherzer, "A Laboratory Exercise Amplified", TPT, Vol. 35, # 1, Jan. 1997, p. 52.

David Wheeler, "Touche!", TPT, , Vol. 35, # 1, Jan. 1997, p. 5.

Paul D. Schulze, "Making an Old Measurement Experiment Modern and Exciting," TPT, Vol. 34, # 6, p. 380 - 381, (Sept. 1996).

David Henry, "Resistance of a Wire as a Function of Temperature," TPT, Vol. 33, # 2, p. 96 - 97, (Feb. 1995).

Jean-Paul Zanter, "Hot Wiring", TPT, Vol. 33, # 7, Oct. 1995, p. 486.

Arthur R. Quinton, "The Variation of Resistance with Temperature", TPT, Vol. 18, # 3, Mar. 1980, p. 213.

R. G. Hunt and G. L. Salinger, "Qualitative Demonstrations and Experiments Using Liquid Nitrogen", TPT, Vol.  7, # 5, May 1969, p. 289

 

 

Eg-4:  Freier and Anderson,  A Demonstration Handbook for Physics.

 

E-280:  "Heat Lamp on Bulb Filament,"  DICK and RAE Physics Demo Notebook.

 



Mail Questions and Comments to:  Dale Stille