Density Blocks


 

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 Code Number :   2B40.61

Disclaimer:

Reprinted by permission of Dick Berg, University of Maryland, for use on this website.

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Condition :   Excellent   
Principle :   Comparison of Densities  
Area of Study :  Heat & Fluids  
Equipment :   Density block set and mangle wood, Pumice rock, petrified wood.
Procedure :   All of these blocks have the same volume.  We have blocks of lead, brass, aluminum, maple, and balsa.  Floating these in a tank of water will give you a visual comparison of the densities.

The mangle wood, the iron wood and the lignum vitae are some of the few woods that are dense enough to sink in water.

The pumice rocks have a density which allows them to float in water much like an iceberg. 

The two silver balls both have the same mass, but the densities are vastly different.  One has a diameter of 2.86 cm and will sink in water, and the other has a diameter of 12.7 cm and will float very nicely.  

 

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   References

Joseph Priest and David F. Griffing.  "Model for an Undergraduate Physics Problem."  TPT, Vol. 28, # 4, p. 210, (April 1990).

 

R. Delbourgo,  "The Floating Plank,"  AJP, Vol. 55, (9), September 1987.

 

B.Camerin Reed, "Archimedes' Law Sets A Good Energy-Minimization Example", Physics Education, Vol. 39, (4), July 2004, p. 322. 



Mail Questions and Comments to:  Dale Stille