Hero's Fountain



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MPEG Movie (12.7 MB)

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 Code Number :   2B60.10  

Disclaimer:

Reprinted by permission of Dick Berg, University of Maryland, for use on this website.

The demonstrations contained and referenced herein are listed for the purposes of cataloging and describing physics demonstrations which should be conducted only under the direction of a trained instructional support professional or physicist. These demonstrations are not presented for the purpose of being conducted by persons unconnected to this Facility and/or persons not consulting with or being supervised by the recognized instructional support professional or physicist and his/her staff. The University is responsible only for those demonstrations carried out using its own equipment using established safety and scheduling policies, and bears no responsibility for those choosing to use this source material for their own purposes. All demonstrations described and contained herein are public domain, and can also be found in reference materials in libraries, bookstores, and electronic sources.

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Condition :   Good   
Principle :   Pressure vs. Water Height  
Area of Study :  Heat and Fluids  
Equipment :   Hero's Fountain Demo unit, Large Hero's Fountain using two 5 gallon carboys (Glass), Fluorescein, Black lights, Pseudo Hero's Fountain Demo (Pop Bottle Demo).

 
Procedure :   Demo Unit: Fill the top flask with water by sucking on the tapered tube while holding the short tube on the other end of the flask under water. Holding a finger over the tapered tube so that the water does not escape, insert the upper assembly into the lower flask. Fill the cup on the top with water. Remove the finger and water should start to spout due to a compression of air in the lower flask. 

The large fountain is exactly the same as the small unit except that the glass tubes are connected with hoses so that a larger separation of the reservoirs can be produced. This in turn gives a greater internal pressure buildup and a greater water stream height. Fluorescein is added to the water for Astronomy demo so that black lights may be used to illuminate this demo for a greater effect. NOTE Take great care with the carboys when filled with water as this makes them super fragile to bumps and scratches. 

The pseudo Hero's Fountain demo has made some obvious sacrifices for the sake of reversibility.  There are only two reservoirs instead of three.  The fountain also is not a continuous stream in this demo but rather an intermittent spurt.

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   Web Sites

A Low cost Hero's Fountain:

www.rose-hulman.edu/~moloney/AppComp/2001Entries/e09k/fountain.htm

 

 

   References

P. P. Ong, "Hero's Fountain: Reversible Model", TPT, Vol. 30, # 7, Oct. 1992, p. 436.

Virgil E. Stubblefield, "Hero's Fountain: Quick and Squirty", TPT, Vol. 30, # 7, Oct. 1992, p. 437.

Jeff Brooks III, "The Air-Ram Jet Pump- An Improved Hero's Fountain", TPT, Vol. 21, # 5, May 1983, p. 318.

Thomas B. Greenslade, Jr., "Hero's Fountain", TPT, Vol. 20, # 3, Mar. 1982, p. 170.

 

Fc- 2:  Freier and Anderson,  A Demonstration Handbook for Physics.

 

212: "Hero's Fountain,"  On Gases, Unknown Reference.

Y. Perelman, "Modification of Heron's Fountain," Physics Can be Fun, p. 300 - 303.

 



Mail Questions and Comments to:  Dale Stille