Plasma  Tube

 

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Disclaimer:

Reprinted by permission of Dick Berg, University of Maryland, for use on this website.

The demonstrations contained and referenced herein are listed for the purposes of cataloging and describing physics demonstrations which should be conducted only under the direction of a trained instructional support professional or physicist. These demonstrations are not presented for the purpose of being conducted by persons unconnected to this Facility and/or persons not consulting with or being supervised by the recognized instructional support professional or physicist and his/her staff. The University is responsible only for those demonstrations carried out using its own equipment using established safety and scheduling policies, and bears no responsibility for those choosing to use this source material for their own purposes. All demonstrations described and contained herein are public domain, and can also be found in reference materials in libraries, bookstores, and electronic sources.

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Condition :   Good  
Principle :   Plasma and plasma tubes  
Area of Study :  Modern Astronomy    
Equipment :   Induction Coil, plasma tubes, vacuum pump, 
Procedure :   Connect the electrodes on the plasma tube to the induction coil.  Also, attach the vacuum pump to the plasma tube.  Turn on the induction coil and set at about 1/3 power.  As you then pump down on the tube you will probably see an electron beam before the whole tube is filled with glowing plasma.  This is particularly striking when using the Plexiglass plasma tube.  

The Plexiglass tube also has some extra accessories for doing electron beam and magnet demonstrations.  NOTE:  Always unscrew the end caps after use so that there is no pressure on the O-rings for extended periods of time.  Otherwise the end caps may lock onto the tube and possible breakage could result from any attempts to remove them.

Attach the special plasma tube to the top of the small Tesla coil.  As this tube is extremely long and thin, great care should be taken to guard against breakage.  Adjust the output power of the coil to give the best glow of the plasma tube.

Plasma effects may also be explored by bringing your hand near a commercial plasma tube.

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   References

Amy Ffield and Richard Wolfson, "Microwave Measurements of a Fluorescent Lamp Plasma", AJP, Vol. 55, # 7, July 1987, p. 637.

D. L. Landt, C.M. Burde, H. C. S. Hsuan, K. E. Lonngren", "An Experimental Simulation of Waves in Plasmas", AJP, Vol. 40, # 10, Oct. 1972, p. 1493.

 

D. B. Batchelor, "Integrated Simulation of Fusion Plasmas", Physics Today, Feb. 2005, p. 35.

 



Mail Questions and Comments to:  Dale Stille