Water Drop Lens - Oil Drop Lens

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 Code Number :   6A65.52

Disclaimer:

Reprinted by permission of Dick Berg, University of Maryland, for use on this website.

The demonstrations contained and referenced herein are listed for the purposes of cataloging and describing physics demonstrations which should be conducted only under the direction of a trained instructional support professional or physicist. These demonstrations are not presented for the purpose of being conducted by persons unconnected to this Facility and/or persons not consulting with or being supervised by the recognized instructional support professional or physicist and his/her staff. The University is responsible only for those demonstrations carried out using its own equipment using established safety and scheduling policies, and bears no responsibility for those choosing to use this source material for their own purposes. All demonstrations described and contained herein are public domain, and can also be found in reference materials in libraries, bookstores, and electronic sources.

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Condition :   Good  
Principle :   Simple Microscope  
Area of Study :  Optics   
Equipment :   Microscope slides or Plexiglas plate, water, printed material with a dot matrix, clear watch glasses, 5X8 cards with various diameter holes, glass and plastic spherical lenses.

 

Procedure :   Place a drop of water onto the Plexiglas plate.  Using this as a lens look at the writing on the flexible magnet.

Place one of the spherical lenses into a hole in one of the cards.  Using this as a lens look at the writing on the flexible magnet.

Place the watch glass on the Bunsen burner stand with the curved side down.  Place 10 or 15 ml of water into the watch glass.  Using this as a lens look at the writing on the flexible magnet.

Place the shot glass onto the magnetic calendar and then place the glass marble into the shot glass.  In this configuration you should not be able to read the numbers by looking through the marble because of the very short focal length.  Adding water to the shot glass will increase the focal length and make the numbers recognizable.  

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  Web Links

Microscope - Very Simple.
http://bizarrelabs.com
© 1997-2002 Brian Carusella, All rights reserved.

 

 

   References

Martin Gardner, "Magic Jigger", TPT, Vol. 39, # 5, May 2001, p. 302.

Andreas Muller, "Sneezing, Pixel Spacing, and Geometric Optics", TPT, Vol. 36 # 8, Nov. 1998, p. 509.

V. Anantha Narayanan, Radha Narayanan, "Low-Cost Homemade Liquid-Lens Refractometer", TPT, Vol. 34, # 5, May 1996, p. 300.

Jim Shaw, "Ray Optics With A Spherical Surface", TPT, Vol. 30, # 4, Apr. 1992, p. 218.

Eugene P. Mosca, "Only Two Rays?", TPT, Vol. 30, # 7, Oct. 1992, p. 388.

Roger E. Malcolm,  "Fluid Lenses,"  TPT, Vol. 27, # 8, p. 636, (November 1989).

Thomas B. Greenslade Jr., "The Spherical Lens."  TPT, Vol. 25, # 7, p. 431, (October 1987).

John B. Johnston, "Water Lens", TPT, Vol. 11, # 2, Feb. 1973, p. 114.

 

Og-11: Freier and Anderson,  A Demonstration Handbook for Physics.

 

O-330:  "Saran and Ring Stand,"  DICK and RAE Physics Demo Notebook.

 

Robert Erlich, "10.5: A Water Lens", Why Toast Lands Jelly-Side Down, p. 161.

 

"Soda Straw Magnifying Glass," Physics From the Junk Drawer, 3rd Edition, The Science House, North Carolina State University, p. 48.

"Oil Drop - Oil on Water," Physics From the Junk Drawer, 3rd Edition, The Science House, North Carolina State University, p. 49.



Mail Questions and Comments to:  Dale Stille